2 days ago
Build a Trustworthy Digital Ethiopia!
Join our Digital Saturdays session : Cyber Month on Data Protection, Design Ethics, and Cybersecurity. Connect with policymakers, tech professionals, entrepreneurs, and the wider digital community as we explore the future of secure and ethical technology
📅 Oct. 17, 2026 | 8:30 AM
📍 The Urban Center, Addis Ababa
🔗 Register Now: https://bit.ly/3W9ZnJO
🤝 Hosted by The Urban Center & Ethio telecom
👉 Level up your digital safety! Reserve your spot now!
#ethiotelecom #telebirr #telebirrsuperapp #digitalafrica #digitalethiopia #realizingdigitalethiopia #cybersecurity #dataprotection #digitaltrust #digitalsaturday
Join our Digital Saturdays session : Cyber Month on Data Protection, Design Ethics, and Cybersecurity. Connect with policymakers, tech professionals, entrepreneurs, and the wider digital community as we explore the future of secure and ethical technology
📅 Oct. 17, 2026 | 8:30 AM
📍 The Urban Center, Addis Ababa
🔗 Register Now: https://bit.ly/3W9ZnJO
🤝 Hosted by The Urban Center & Ethio telecom
👉 Level up your digital safety! Reserve your spot now!
#ethiotelecom #telebirr #telebirrsuperapp #digitalafrica #digitalethiopia #realizingdigitalethiopia #cybersecurity #dataprotection #digitaltrust #digitalsaturday
2 days ago
Enjoy enhanced connectivity to/from Entebbe as we introduce five additional weekly flights and increase our frequency to 35. Book your flight now and start getting ready for your journey.
https://www.ethiopianairli...
#flyethiopian #entebbe
https://www.ethiopianairli...
#flyethiopian #entebbe
7 days ago
Enjoy greater convenience and flexibility when you fly to Zanzibar and Kilimanjaro with Ethiopian Airlines, with flights increasing to three times daily from November 30, 2026.
Book now and experience more convenient connections with Ethiopian!
https://www.ethiopianairli...
#flyethiopian #zanzibar #kilimanjaro
Enjoy greater convenience and flexibility when you fly to Zanzibar and Kilimanjaro with Ethiopian Airlines, with flights increasing to three times daily from November 30, 2026.
Book now and experience more convenient connections with Ethiopian!
https://www.ethiopianairli...
#flyethiopian #zanzibar #kilimanjaro
Book now and experience more convenient connections with Ethiopian!
https://www.ethiopianairli...
#flyethiopian #zanzibar #kilimanjaro
Enjoy greater convenience and flexibility when you fly to Zanzibar and Kilimanjaro with Ethiopian Airlines, with flights increasing to three times daily from November 30, 2026.
Book now and experience more convenient connections with Ethiopian!
https://www.ethiopianairli...
#flyethiopian #zanzibar #kilimanjaro
7 days ago
Enjoy greater convenience and flexibility when you fly to Zanzibar and Kilimanjaro with Ethiopian Airlines, with flights increasing to three times daily from November 30, 2026.
Book now and experience more convenient connections with Ethiopian!
https://www.ethiopianairli...
#flyethiopian #zanzibar #kilimanjaro
Book now and experience more convenient connections with Ethiopian!
https://www.ethiopianairli...
#flyethiopian #zanzibar #kilimanjaro
7 days ago
Enjoy greater convenience and flexibility when you fly to Zanzibar and Kilimanjaro with Ethiopian Airlines, with flights increasing to three times daily from November 30, 2026.
Book now and experience more convenient connections with Ethiopian!
https://www.ethiopianairli...
#flyethiopian #zanzibar #kilimanjaro
Enjoy greater convenience and flexibility when you fly to Zanzibar and Kilimanjaro with Ethiopian Airlines, with flights increasing to three times daily from November 30, 2026.
Book now and experience more convenient connections with Ethiopian!
https://www.ethiopianairli...
#flyethiopian #zanzibar #kilimanjaro
Book now and experience more convenient connections with Ethiopian!
https://www.ethiopianairli...
#flyethiopian #zanzibar #kilimanjaro
Enjoy greater convenience and flexibility when you fly to Zanzibar and Kilimanjaro with Ethiopian Airlines, with flights increasing to three times daily from November 30, 2026.
Book now and experience more convenient connections with Ethiopian!
https://www.ethiopianairli...
#flyethiopian #zanzibar #kilimanjaro
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8 days ago
Grab 15% off flights from Durban to our online destinations. This limited-time offer is perfect for those ready to explore. Don’t wait book your flight now! https://www.ethiopianairli... #flyethiopian
Grab 15% off flights from Durban to our online destinations. This limited-time offer is perfect for those ready to explore. Don’t wait book your flight now! https://www.ethiopianairli... #flyethiopian
Grab 15% off flights from Durban to our online destinations. This limited-time offer is perfect for those ready to explore. Don’t wait book your flight now! https://www.ethiopianairli... #flyethiopian
8 days ago
Grab 15% off flights from Durban to our online destinations. This limited-time offer is perfect for those ready to explore. Don’t wait book your flight now! https://www.ethiopianairli... #flyethiopian
Grab 15% off flights from Durban to our online destinations. This limited-time offer is perfect for those ready to explore. Don’t wait book your flight now! https://www.ethiopianairli... #flyethiopian
Grab 15% off flights from Durban to our online destinations. This limited-time offer is perfect for those ready to explore. Don’t wait book your flight now! https://www.ethiopianairli... #flyethiopian
8 days ago
Kits that go hard 🥶
Explore the 🆕 retro collection on United Store 📲 https://ow.ly/6POx50ZToLw
Kits that go hard 🥶
Explore the 🆕 retro collection on United Store 📲 https://ow.ly/6POx50ZToLw
Explore the 🆕 retro collection on United Store 📲 https://ow.ly/6POx50ZToLw
Kits that go hard 🥶
Explore the 🆕 retro collection on United Store 📲 https://ow.ly/6POx50ZToLw
17 days ago
“የኢሮብ ሕዝብ”፦ ታሪክ፣ ባህልና የመኖር ትግልን የዳሰሰ መጽሐፍ
#ethiopia | አዲስ አበባ — “The Irob People: History, Culture, and the Struggle for Survival” የተሰኘው መጽሐፍ የኢሮብ ሕዝብን ታሪክ፣ ባህል፣ ቋንቋ፣ የአመጣጥ ትርክቶችን እና በኢትዮጵያ–ኤርትራ ድንበር አካባቢ የተጋረጡበትን የጂኦፖለቲካ ፈተናዎች በስፋት የሚዳስስ ሥራ ነው።
መጽሐፉ በግርማይ ተስፋገርጊስ የተዘጋጀ ሲሆን፣ ዋና ዓላማው የኢሮብ ወጣቶችና ቀጣዩ ትውልድ ስለ ቅርሳቸው፣ ስለ ታሪካቸው እና ስለ ባህላቸው በጥልቀት እንዲያስቡና በምርምር እንዲመረምሩ ማነሳሳት መሆኑ በመግቢያው ተገልጿል።
ታሪክን ከትውፊት መለየት
የመጽሐፉ ዋና መልዕክቶች አንዱ በአፍ ትውፊት የተላለፉ ታሪኮችን ከተመዘገበ ወይም በማስረጃ ከተደገፈ ታሪካዊ እውነታ ለይቶ መመልከት እንደሚገባ ያተኩራል።
በመጽሐፉ የተጠቀሱት አንዳንድ የአመጣጥ ትርክቶች ከኢሮብ ሕዝብ የቃል ትውፊት ጋር የተያያዙ ሲሆኑ፣ እነዚህ ትርክቶች በቀጥታ እንደ ታሪካዊ ማስረጃ ከመውሰድ ይልቅ በጥናትና በትችት መመርመር እንዳለባቸው ደራሲው ያሳስባል።
ለምሳሌ፣ “የሮም ንጉሥ መግድር” እና “የእስራኤሉ ንጉሥ ዳዊት ልጅ ንግሥት ኢሌኒ” የኢሮብ ሕዝብ ቅድመ አያቶች እንደነበሩ የሚነገረው ታሪክ በማስረጃ መመርመር እንደሚገባው መጽሐፉ ይጠቁማል።
በተመሳሳይም፣ በኢሮብ ትውፊት ጋይሶላ በእንስት አጋዘን ተንከባክባ ወተቷን እየጠባች አደገች የሚለውን ታሪክ ደራሲው እንደ ባህላዊ ተረት ማስቀመጥ እንደሚቻል እንጂ በቀጥታ እንደ ታሪካዊ እውነታ መቀበል እንደማይገባ ያብራራል።
ይህ አቀራረብ የትውፊትን ዋጋ ለመቀነስ ሳይሆን፣ ትውፊትን ከታሪካዊ ማስረጃ ጋር በመለየት በጥናት መመልከትን ለማበረታታት መሆኑ በመጽሐፉ መግቢያ ተገልጿል።
የኢሮብ ቋንቋና የቃል ባህል
መጽሐፉ የኢሮብ ሕዝብ ባህላዊ ማንነት የሚገለጽባቸውን የቃል ባህል መንገዶችም በስፋት ያካትታል።
ኢሮቦች ስሜታቸውን፣ ሐሳባቸውንና ልምዳቸውን በምትና በሥነ-ግጥም መልክ በሚቀርቡ “አዶር” በተባሉ ግጥሞች እንደሚገልጹ መጽሐፉ ያብራራል።
ከዋናው የመጽሐፉ ይዘት ጋር ተያያዥነት ያላቸው የአዶር ግጥሞች፣ ተጨማሪ ግጥሞችና የልቅሶ ግጥሞች በአባሪነት ተካተዋል። ደራሲው እንደሚገልጸው፣ የግጥሞቹ ምርጫ በጥብቅ የሥነ-ጥበብ ወይም የይዘት መስፈርት ላይ ሳይመሠረት በደራሲው እጅ በነበረው የመረጃ ተደራሽነት ላይ በከፊል የተመሠረተ ነው።
ደራሲው የአዶር እና የማይቃስ ግጥሞችን ለመተርጎም ከመሞከር ይልቅ በመጀመሪያ ቋንቋቸው ለመጠበቅ መርጧል። ይህም ለወደፊት ትውልድ የአካባቢውን ቋንቋዊና ባህላዊ ይዘት ለማስቀመጥ የታለመ ነው።
የሳሆ ቋንቋ ጽሑፎችም ለንባብ ቀላልነት በግዕዝ ፊደልና በላቲን ፊደል ቀርበዋል።
ምሳሌዎች፣ እንቆቅልሾችና ባህላዊ እውቀት
የኢሮብ ሕዝብ ከትውልድ ወደ ትውልድ ያስተላለፋቸው ምሳሌዎችና እንቆቅልሾችም በመጽሐፉ አባሪ ውስጥ ተካተዋል።
እነዚህ የቃል ቅርሶች በሕዝቡ ውስጥ የተስፋፉ እምነቶችን፣ የአስተሳሰብ መንገዶችንና የዕለት ተዕለት ባህላዊ እውቀቶችን ለመመልከት መስኮት እንደሚሆኑ መጽሐፉ ያቀርባቸዋል።
ከዚህ በተጨማሪ፣ በ“ናባራ” የተጠቀሱ ግለሰቦች ዝርዝርም በአባሪው ውስጥ ተካትቷል። ደራሲው ግን ዝርዝሩ በግል ማጣቀሻዎች ላይ የተመሠረተ መሆኑንና ሙሉ ዝርዝር እንዳልሆነ ገልጿል።
የድንበር ጦርነቶችና የሕዝቡ ፈተና
መጽሐፉ ከባህላዊ ይዘቱ ባሻገር የኢሮብ ሕዝብ የተጋረጠበትን የፖለቲካና የጂኦፖለቲካ ፈተና ያነሳል።
የኢሮብ ሕዝብ በሰሜን ምሥራቅ ትግራይ ከኢትዮጵያ–ኤርትራ ድንበር አካባቢ የሚኖር ኢትኖ-ሊንጉስቲክ አናሳ ማኅበረሰብ መሆኑን መጽሐፉ ይገልጻል። በቅርብ ዓመታት በአካባቢው በተከሰቱ ጦርነቶች ማኅበረሰቡ ከባድ ተጽዕኖ እንደደረሰበትም ይዳስሳል።
በመጽሐፉ አቀራረብ መሠረት፣ የኢሮብ ባህላዊና ታሪካዊ መኖሪያ አካባቢ በሁለት ሀገራት መካከል መከፈሉ የማኅበረሰቡን የግዛት ትስስር በመፈታተን ላይ እንደሚገኝ ይተነትናል።
መጽሐፉ በተለይ የኢትዮጵያ–ኤርትራ ድንበር ጦርነትና ውጤቱ በኢሮብ ማኅበረሰብ ላይ ያሳደረውን ተጽዕኖ በማተኮር የማኅበረሰቡን የመኖር ትግል ለማሳየት ይሞክራል።
የኢሮብ አስተዋጽዖ
ደራሲው በመጽሐፉ የኢሮብ ሕዝብ በኢትዮጵያ ታሪክ ውስጥ ያደረገውን አስተዋጽዖ ለማሳየት ሞክሯል።
የኢሮብ ሕዝብ ታሪክን በአካባቢያዊ የቃል ትውፊት ብቻ ሳይሆን ከኢትዮጵያ ሰፊ ታሪክ አንፃር መመልከት እንደሚገባም መጽሐፉ ያነሳል።
በዚህ ረገድ፣ ሥራው የኢሮብ ታሪክና ባህል በተለይም ለወጣቱ ትውልድ እንዲተዋወቅ የሚያግዝ የመረጃ ምንጭ ለመሆን ያለመ ነው።
የወጣቱ ትውልድ ሚና
ደራሲው በመጽሐፉ የሚያነሳው አንዱ ትልቅ ጉዳይ የወጣቱ ትውልድ የቅርስ ጥናት ላይ የሚኖረው ሚና ነው።
ያለፈውን ታሪክ ማወቅ አስፈላጊ ቢሆንም፣ የተላለፉ ትርክቶችን ያለጥያቄ ከመቀበል ይልቅ ምንጫቸውን፣ ማስረጃቸውንና ታሪካዊ አውዳቸውን መመርመር እንደሚገባ ደራሲው ያስገነዝባል።
በተለይም የዘር ሐረግን ከአዳም ጀምሮ እስከ ዛሬ ያለውን ትውልድ ያለማስረጃ መቀበል ምክንያታዊነቱን መመርመር እንደሚጠይቅ መጽሐፉ ይጠቁማል።
ይህም ሥራው የተለመዱ ትርክቶችን ብቻ ለማስተላለፍ ሳይሆን፣ የኢሮብ ወጣቶች ስለ ታሪካቸው በጥያቄ፣ በምርምርና በክፍት አስተሳሰብ እንዲያስቡ ለማነሳሳት የተዘጋጀ መሆኑን ያሳያል።
የመጽሐፉ ልዩ ይዘቶች
መጽሐፉ የኢሮብ ሕዝብን ታሪክና ባህል በጽሑፍ ብቻ ሳይወሰን በፎቶግራፎች፣ በምስሎች፣ በቋንቋ አነባበብ መመሪያዎች፣ በግጥሞች፣ በምሳሌዎችና በእንቆቅልሾች ያቀርባል።
ይህ አቀራረብ አንባቢዎች የኢሮብ ሕዝብን ባህላዊ ሕይወት በተለያዩ ገጽታዎች እንዲመለከቱ ለማስቻል የታሰበ ሲሆን፣ በተለይም በቃል ትውፊት የተጠበቁ ባህላዊ ይዘቶች ለወደፊት ትውልድ እንዲተላለፉ የሚያግዝ ሰነድ ለመፍጠር ያለመ ነው።
ደራሲው በዩናይትድ ስቴትስ የሚኖር የኢሮብ ተወላጅ ሲሆን፣ ለረጅም ጊዜ የኢትዮጵያ ታሪክንና የሀገሪቱን ውስብስብ የፖለቲካ ታሪክ ሲያጠና እንደቆየ መጽሐፉ ይገልጻል።
“The Irob People: History, Culture, and the Struggle for Survival” በዚህ መልኩ የኢሮብ ሕዝብን ታሪክና ባህል ከዘመናዊ የትችት አስተሳሰብ ጋር ለማያያዝ፣ የቃል ትውፊቶችን ለመመዝገብ እና ማኅበረሰቡ በድንበር ጦርነቶችና በጂኦፖለቲካዊ ለውጦች ያሳለፈውን ተሞክሮ ለማስቀመጥ የተሞከረ ሥራ ሆኖ ቀርቧል።
The Irob People
History, Culture, and the Struggle for Survival
Ghirmay Tesfagherghis
***
Introduction
The main purpose of this brief appraisal of Irob society is to inspire the younger generation to engage critically with their heritage. While understanding ancestral history and culture is important, including the appreciation of time-honored legends, it is equally vital to distinguish between folklore and historical facts.
For instance, legends claiming that "King Megdir of Rome and Queen Illeni, daughter of King David of the Israelites" were ancestors of the Irob people require critical evaluation to determine their factual basis.
Similarly, the tale of Gaiysola, who, according to Irob tradition, was raised by a she-deer and nursed on her milk, and other such stories should not be taken as literal history. However, there is nothing wrong with preserving and retelling them as folklore.
Some aspects of this text may appear unconventional or even controversial, especially to those with traditional views. These elements have been included deliberately to stimulate critical thinking and to encourage thoughtful research and reflection, particularly among Irob students and the younger generation. For example, the practice of tracing genealogy from Adam to the present day and accepting it without question may not be entirely rational or reasonable. In essence, this work seeks to inspire the new generation to explore their heritage with discernment and an open mind.
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The Irob people traditionally express their feelings, thoughts, and ideas through rhythmic verses known as ador (poems). A selection of these poems, chosen for their thematic relevance to the main text, is included in the appendix. Their purpose is to illustrate the popularity of the book's central figures.
The appendix also contains a small number of additional poems and eulogies that the author deemed significant. It should be noted, however, that the selection was guided primarily by the availability of material to the author, rather than by strict content or artistic criteria.
Similarly, the individuals listed as Nabara were identified through personal referrals. Their inclusion does not imply endorsement, and the list is not intended to be exhaustive. Furthermore, the few photographs and illustrations featured were selected based on their availability at the time of publication.
A collection of proverbs and riddles preserved through generations is included in the appendix to offer a glimpse into the cultural beliefs of the Irob people.
The author did not attempt to translate the poems (the ador and maiqas) but instead included them in their original language to preserve them for future local generations. To aid readability, the Saho texts are presented in both Ethiopic and Latin scripts.
***
The Irob people are an ethno-linguistic minority group from northeastern Tigray, Ethiopia. Situated on the Ethio-Eritrean border, this community has been uniquely devastated by the recent wars. In addition to suffering the ravages of war, the Irob have witnessed their ancestral lands and community baselessly and unjustly divided between two nations, threatening their territorial integrity and leaving their continuation as a significant ethno-political entity in question.
This book offers a rare look into the history, culture and geopolitical challenges of this little-known, fascinating minority group. It narrates theories about their origin story and details their significant contributions to the Ethiopian state throughout time. Readers will immerse themselves in Irob culture and language through pronunciation guides, photographs, vivid descriptions of cultural practices, and an appendix of poems, proverbs and riddles displaying their rich cultural heritage expressed through storytelling, poetry and oral history. Readers will also come away from this book with a deep insight into the causes and impact of the Ethio-Eritrean border war with a particular focus on how it has pushed this invaluable community to the brink of extinction.
An Irob native currently residing in the United States, the author is a lifelong Ethiopian history enthusiast who has dedicated much of his life to studying the nation’s rich history and exploring its complex political landscape.
***
‹ጋቢሶ - አመሰግናለሁ! … Gabyohso
#ethiopia | አዲስ አበባ — “The Irob People: History, Culture, and the Struggle for Survival” የተሰኘው መጽሐፍ የኢሮብ ሕዝብን ታሪክ፣ ባህል፣ ቋንቋ፣ የአመጣጥ ትርክቶችን እና በኢትዮጵያ–ኤርትራ ድንበር አካባቢ የተጋረጡበትን የጂኦፖለቲካ ፈተናዎች በስፋት የሚዳስስ ሥራ ነው።
መጽሐፉ በግርማይ ተስፋገርጊስ የተዘጋጀ ሲሆን፣ ዋና ዓላማው የኢሮብ ወጣቶችና ቀጣዩ ትውልድ ስለ ቅርሳቸው፣ ስለ ታሪካቸው እና ስለ ባህላቸው በጥልቀት እንዲያስቡና በምርምር እንዲመረምሩ ማነሳሳት መሆኑ በመግቢያው ተገልጿል።
ታሪክን ከትውፊት መለየት
የመጽሐፉ ዋና መልዕክቶች አንዱ በአፍ ትውፊት የተላለፉ ታሪኮችን ከተመዘገበ ወይም በማስረጃ ከተደገፈ ታሪካዊ እውነታ ለይቶ መመልከት እንደሚገባ ያተኩራል።
በመጽሐፉ የተጠቀሱት አንዳንድ የአመጣጥ ትርክቶች ከኢሮብ ሕዝብ የቃል ትውፊት ጋር የተያያዙ ሲሆኑ፣ እነዚህ ትርክቶች በቀጥታ እንደ ታሪካዊ ማስረጃ ከመውሰድ ይልቅ በጥናትና በትችት መመርመር እንዳለባቸው ደራሲው ያሳስባል።
ለምሳሌ፣ “የሮም ንጉሥ መግድር” እና “የእስራኤሉ ንጉሥ ዳዊት ልጅ ንግሥት ኢሌኒ” የኢሮብ ሕዝብ ቅድመ አያቶች እንደነበሩ የሚነገረው ታሪክ በማስረጃ መመርመር እንደሚገባው መጽሐፉ ይጠቁማል።
በተመሳሳይም፣ በኢሮብ ትውፊት ጋይሶላ በእንስት አጋዘን ተንከባክባ ወተቷን እየጠባች አደገች የሚለውን ታሪክ ደራሲው እንደ ባህላዊ ተረት ማስቀመጥ እንደሚቻል እንጂ በቀጥታ እንደ ታሪካዊ እውነታ መቀበል እንደማይገባ ያብራራል።
ይህ አቀራረብ የትውፊትን ዋጋ ለመቀነስ ሳይሆን፣ ትውፊትን ከታሪካዊ ማስረጃ ጋር በመለየት በጥናት መመልከትን ለማበረታታት መሆኑ በመጽሐፉ መግቢያ ተገልጿል።
የኢሮብ ቋንቋና የቃል ባህል
መጽሐፉ የኢሮብ ሕዝብ ባህላዊ ማንነት የሚገለጽባቸውን የቃል ባህል መንገዶችም በስፋት ያካትታል።
ኢሮቦች ስሜታቸውን፣ ሐሳባቸውንና ልምዳቸውን በምትና በሥነ-ግጥም መልክ በሚቀርቡ “አዶር” በተባሉ ግጥሞች እንደሚገልጹ መጽሐፉ ያብራራል።
ከዋናው የመጽሐፉ ይዘት ጋር ተያያዥነት ያላቸው የአዶር ግጥሞች፣ ተጨማሪ ግጥሞችና የልቅሶ ግጥሞች በአባሪነት ተካተዋል። ደራሲው እንደሚገልጸው፣ የግጥሞቹ ምርጫ በጥብቅ የሥነ-ጥበብ ወይም የይዘት መስፈርት ላይ ሳይመሠረት በደራሲው እጅ በነበረው የመረጃ ተደራሽነት ላይ በከፊል የተመሠረተ ነው።
ደራሲው የአዶር እና የማይቃስ ግጥሞችን ለመተርጎም ከመሞከር ይልቅ በመጀመሪያ ቋንቋቸው ለመጠበቅ መርጧል። ይህም ለወደፊት ትውልድ የአካባቢውን ቋንቋዊና ባህላዊ ይዘት ለማስቀመጥ የታለመ ነው።
የሳሆ ቋንቋ ጽሑፎችም ለንባብ ቀላልነት በግዕዝ ፊደልና በላቲን ፊደል ቀርበዋል።
ምሳሌዎች፣ እንቆቅልሾችና ባህላዊ እውቀት
የኢሮብ ሕዝብ ከትውልድ ወደ ትውልድ ያስተላለፋቸው ምሳሌዎችና እንቆቅልሾችም በመጽሐፉ አባሪ ውስጥ ተካተዋል።
እነዚህ የቃል ቅርሶች በሕዝቡ ውስጥ የተስፋፉ እምነቶችን፣ የአስተሳሰብ መንገዶችንና የዕለት ተዕለት ባህላዊ እውቀቶችን ለመመልከት መስኮት እንደሚሆኑ መጽሐፉ ያቀርባቸዋል።
ከዚህ በተጨማሪ፣ በ“ናባራ” የተጠቀሱ ግለሰቦች ዝርዝርም በአባሪው ውስጥ ተካትቷል። ደራሲው ግን ዝርዝሩ በግል ማጣቀሻዎች ላይ የተመሠረተ መሆኑንና ሙሉ ዝርዝር እንዳልሆነ ገልጿል።
የድንበር ጦርነቶችና የሕዝቡ ፈተና
መጽሐፉ ከባህላዊ ይዘቱ ባሻገር የኢሮብ ሕዝብ የተጋረጠበትን የፖለቲካና የጂኦፖለቲካ ፈተና ያነሳል።
የኢሮብ ሕዝብ በሰሜን ምሥራቅ ትግራይ ከኢትዮጵያ–ኤርትራ ድንበር አካባቢ የሚኖር ኢትኖ-ሊንጉስቲክ አናሳ ማኅበረሰብ መሆኑን መጽሐፉ ይገልጻል። በቅርብ ዓመታት በአካባቢው በተከሰቱ ጦርነቶች ማኅበረሰቡ ከባድ ተጽዕኖ እንደደረሰበትም ይዳስሳል።
በመጽሐፉ አቀራረብ መሠረት፣ የኢሮብ ባህላዊና ታሪካዊ መኖሪያ አካባቢ በሁለት ሀገራት መካከል መከፈሉ የማኅበረሰቡን የግዛት ትስስር በመፈታተን ላይ እንደሚገኝ ይተነትናል።
መጽሐፉ በተለይ የኢትዮጵያ–ኤርትራ ድንበር ጦርነትና ውጤቱ በኢሮብ ማኅበረሰብ ላይ ያሳደረውን ተጽዕኖ በማተኮር የማኅበረሰቡን የመኖር ትግል ለማሳየት ይሞክራል።
የኢሮብ አስተዋጽዖ
ደራሲው በመጽሐፉ የኢሮብ ሕዝብ በኢትዮጵያ ታሪክ ውስጥ ያደረገውን አስተዋጽዖ ለማሳየት ሞክሯል።
የኢሮብ ሕዝብ ታሪክን በአካባቢያዊ የቃል ትውፊት ብቻ ሳይሆን ከኢትዮጵያ ሰፊ ታሪክ አንፃር መመልከት እንደሚገባም መጽሐፉ ያነሳል።
በዚህ ረገድ፣ ሥራው የኢሮብ ታሪክና ባህል በተለይም ለወጣቱ ትውልድ እንዲተዋወቅ የሚያግዝ የመረጃ ምንጭ ለመሆን ያለመ ነው።
የወጣቱ ትውልድ ሚና
ደራሲው በመጽሐፉ የሚያነሳው አንዱ ትልቅ ጉዳይ የወጣቱ ትውልድ የቅርስ ጥናት ላይ የሚኖረው ሚና ነው።
ያለፈውን ታሪክ ማወቅ አስፈላጊ ቢሆንም፣ የተላለፉ ትርክቶችን ያለጥያቄ ከመቀበል ይልቅ ምንጫቸውን፣ ማስረጃቸውንና ታሪካዊ አውዳቸውን መመርመር እንደሚገባ ደራሲው ያስገነዝባል።
በተለይም የዘር ሐረግን ከአዳም ጀምሮ እስከ ዛሬ ያለውን ትውልድ ያለማስረጃ መቀበል ምክንያታዊነቱን መመርመር እንደሚጠይቅ መጽሐፉ ይጠቁማል።
ይህም ሥራው የተለመዱ ትርክቶችን ብቻ ለማስተላለፍ ሳይሆን፣ የኢሮብ ወጣቶች ስለ ታሪካቸው በጥያቄ፣ በምርምርና በክፍት አስተሳሰብ እንዲያስቡ ለማነሳሳት የተዘጋጀ መሆኑን ያሳያል።
የመጽሐፉ ልዩ ይዘቶች
መጽሐፉ የኢሮብ ሕዝብን ታሪክና ባህል በጽሑፍ ብቻ ሳይወሰን በፎቶግራፎች፣ በምስሎች፣ በቋንቋ አነባበብ መመሪያዎች፣ በግጥሞች፣ በምሳሌዎችና በእንቆቅልሾች ያቀርባል።
ይህ አቀራረብ አንባቢዎች የኢሮብ ሕዝብን ባህላዊ ሕይወት በተለያዩ ገጽታዎች እንዲመለከቱ ለማስቻል የታሰበ ሲሆን፣ በተለይም በቃል ትውፊት የተጠበቁ ባህላዊ ይዘቶች ለወደፊት ትውልድ እንዲተላለፉ የሚያግዝ ሰነድ ለመፍጠር ያለመ ነው።
ደራሲው በዩናይትድ ስቴትስ የሚኖር የኢሮብ ተወላጅ ሲሆን፣ ለረጅም ጊዜ የኢትዮጵያ ታሪክንና የሀገሪቱን ውስብስብ የፖለቲካ ታሪክ ሲያጠና እንደቆየ መጽሐፉ ይገልጻል።
“The Irob People: History, Culture, and the Struggle for Survival” በዚህ መልኩ የኢሮብ ሕዝብን ታሪክና ባህል ከዘመናዊ የትችት አስተሳሰብ ጋር ለማያያዝ፣ የቃል ትውፊቶችን ለመመዝገብ እና ማኅበረሰቡ በድንበር ጦርነቶችና በጂኦፖለቲካዊ ለውጦች ያሳለፈውን ተሞክሮ ለማስቀመጥ የተሞከረ ሥራ ሆኖ ቀርቧል።
The Irob People
History, Culture, and the Struggle for Survival
Ghirmay Tesfagherghis
***
Introduction
The main purpose of this brief appraisal of Irob society is to inspire the younger generation to engage critically with their heritage. While understanding ancestral history and culture is important, including the appreciation of time-honored legends, it is equally vital to distinguish between folklore and historical facts.
For instance, legends claiming that "King Megdir of Rome and Queen Illeni, daughter of King David of the Israelites" were ancestors of the Irob people require critical evaluation to determine their factual basis.
Similarly, the tale of Gaiysola, who, according to Irob tradition, was raised by a she-deer and nursed on her milk, and other such stories should not be taken as literal history. However, there is nothing wrong with preserving and retelling them as folklore.
Some aspects of this text may appear unconventional or even controversial, especially to those with traditional views. These elements have been included deliberately to stimulate critical thinking and to encourage thoughtful research and reflection, particularly among Irob students and the younger generation. For example, the practice of tracing genealogy from Adam to the present day and accepting it without question may not be entirely rational or reasonable. In essence, this work seeks to inspire the new generation to explore their heritage with discernment and an open mind.
XII
The Irob people traditionally express their feelings, thoughts, and ideas through rhythmic verses known as ador (poems). A selection of these poems, chosen for their thematic relevance to the main text, is included in the appendix. Their purpose is to illustrate the popularity of the book's central figures.
The appendix also contains a small number of additional poems and eulogies that the author deemed significant. It should be noted, however, that the selection was guided primarily by the availability of material to the author, rather than by strict content or artistic criteria.
Similarly, the individuals listed as Nabara were identified through personal referrals. Their inclusion does not imply endorsement, and the list is not intended to be exhaustive. Furthermore, the few photographs and illustrations featured were selected based on their availability at the time of publication.
A collection of proverbs and riddles preserved through generations is included in the appendix to offer a glimpse into the cultural beliefs of the Irob people.
The author did not attempt to translate the poems (the ador and maiqas) but instead included them in their original language to preserve them for future local generations. To aid readability, the Saho texts are presented in both Ethiopic and Latin scripts.
***
The Irob people are an ethno-linguistic minority group from northeastern Tigray, Ethiopia. Situated on the Ethio-Eritrean border, this community has been uniquely devastated by the recent wars. In addition to suffering the ravages of war, the Irob have witnessed their ancestral lands and community baselessly and unjustly divided between two nations, threatening their territorial integrity and leaving their continuation as a significant ethno-political entity in question.
This book offers a rare look into the history, culture and geopolitical challenges of this little-known, fascinating minority group. It narrates theories about their origin story and details their significant contributions to the Ethiopian state throughout time. Readers will immerse themselves in Irob culture and language through pronunciation guides, photographs, vivid descriptions of cultural practices, and an appendix of poems, proverbs and riddles displaying their rich cultural heritage expressed through storytelling, poetry and oral history. Readers will also come away from this book with a deep insight into the causes and impact of the Ethio-Eritrean border war with a particular focus on how it has pushed this invaluable community to the brink of extinction.
An Irob native currently residing in the United States, the author is a lifelong Ethiopian history enthusiast who has dedicated much of his life to studying the nation’s rich history and exploring its complex political landscape.
***
‹ጋቢሶ - አመሰግናለሁ! … Gabyohso
18 days ago
Open University of Mauritius is in Addis Ababa TODAY!
Come and meet us and discover your study opportunities in Mauritius, and find out how you can turn your international education ambitions into reality. 🎓🌍
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📅 21 September 2026
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Come and meet us and discover your study opportunities in Mauritius, and find out how you can turn your international education ambitions into reality. 🎓🌍
🎓 50% SCHOLARSHIP ON TUITION FEES
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💼 Study, gain experience and explore opportunities in Mauritius.
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📅 21 September 2026
🕙 10:00 – 16:00
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Open University of Mauritius
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*50% tuition scholarship subject to eligibility and applicable terms.
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18 days ago
Open University of Mauritius is in Addis Ababa TODAY!
Come and meet us and discover your study opportunities in Mauritius, and find out how you can turn your international education ambitions into reality. 🎓🌍
🎓 50% SCHOLARSHIP ON TUITION FEES
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📅 21 September 2026
🕙 10:00 – 16:00
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Open University of Mauritius
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*50% tuition scholarship subject to eligibility and applicable terms.
#openuniversityofmauritius #studyinmauritius #studyabroad #ethiopia #addisababa #scholarships #highereducation #mauritius #internationalstudents
Come and meet us and discover your study opportunities in Mauritius, and find out how you can turn your international education ambitions into reality. 🎓🌍
🎓 50% SCHOLARSHIP ON TUITION FEES
💯 NO APPLICATION FEE for international applicants.
✈️ Direct flight connection between Ethiopia & Mauritius.
💼 Study, gain experience and explore opportunities in Mauritius.
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🤝 Multicultural learning environment.
📅 21 September 2026
🕙 10:00 – 16:00
📍 Hilton Addis Ababa
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My University… Always with me!
*50% tuition scholarship subject to eligibility and applicable terms.
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18 days ago
Open University of Mauritius is in Addis Ababa TODAY!
Come and meet us and discover your study opportunities in Mauritius, and find out how you can turn your international education ambitions into reality. 🎓🌍
🎓 50% SCHOLARSHIP ON TUITION FEES
💯 NO APPLICATION FEE for international applicants.
✈️ Direct flight connection between Ethiopia & Mauritius.
💼 Study, gain experience and explore opportunities in Mauritius.
🌍 Globally recognised qualifications.
🤝 Multicultural learning environment.
📅 21 September 2026
🕙 10:00 – 16:00
📍 Hilton Addis Ababa
👉 Come and visit us today! We are ready to help you explore all available options.
Open University of Mauritius
My University… Always with me!
*50% tuition scholarship subject to eligibility and applicable terms.
#openuniversityofmauritius #studyinmauritius #studyabroad #ethiopia #addisababa #scholarships #highereducation #mauritius #internationalstudents
Come and meet us and discover your study opportunities in Mauritius, and find out how you can turn your international education ambitions into reality. 🎓🌍
🎓 50% SCHOLARSHIP ON TUITION FEES
💯 NO APPLICATION FEE for international applicants.
✈️ Direct flight connection between Ethiopia & Mauritius.
💼 Study, gain experience and explore opportunities in Mauritius.
🌍 Globally recognised qualifications.
🤝 Multicultural learning environment.
📅 21 September 2026
🕙 10:00 – 16:00
📍 Hilton Addis Ababa
👉 Come and visit us today! We are ready to help you explore all available options.
Open University of Mauritius
My University… Always with me!
*50% tuition scholarship subject to eligibility and applicable terms.
#openuniversityofmauritius #studyinmauritius #studyabroad #ethiopia #addisababa #scholarships #highereducation #mauritius #internationalstudents
22 days ago
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1 month ago
Learn today. Fly smarter tomorrow. Build your future with Ethiopian Aviation University. Explore More: https://eau.edu.et/
1 month ago
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1 month ago
An exclusive 3 Nights / 4 Days package starting from USD 983.
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An exclusive 3 Nights / 4 Days package starting from USD 983.
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3 months ago
Ethio telecom and Inspur Software Technology Explore Strategic Partnership to Accelerate Ethiopia's Digital Infrastructure Transformation
Ethio telecom CEO, Frehiwot Tamru, hosted high-level strategic discussions with a senior delegation from Inspur Software Technology Co., Ltd., led by its Board Chairman, Mr. Lin Shuai. Joining the delegation was Mr. Gao Xinjie, Deputy General Manager of Shandong Hi-Speed Road & Bridge International Engineering, reflecting a shared commitment to fostering an integrated partnership that combines advanced digital technologies with state-of-the-art infrastructure development.
Aligned with Ethio telecom's "Next Horizon: Digital & Beyond 2028" strategy, the discussions focused on establishing a strategic partnership that integrates next-generation digital technologies with modern infrastructure to accelerate Ethiopia's digital transformation and strengthen the nation's digital economy. By combining cutting-edge computing capabilities with robust physical infrastructure, the collaboration aims to create a resilient, intelligent, and future-ready digital ecosystem that supports inclusive economic growth and national development.
As part of the proposed collaboration, Inspur Software Technology will contribute its expertise in advanced digital infrastructure by supporting the design and deployment of high-performance computing, AI-ready data center solutions, cloud computing platforms, and intelligent digital infrastructure. These capabilities are expected to strengthen Ethiopia's sovereign digital infrastructure, enhance national computing capacity, support AI-driven innovation, and enable the delivery of next-generation digital and enterprise services.
The discussions also explored opportunities to jointly develop localized digital applications and industry-specific solutions tailored to Ethiopia's market, with the aim of accelerating digital adoption across key sectors of the economy. Furthermore, the companies discussed collaboration in areas including AI computing infrastructure, cloud services, enterprise digital transformation, smart industry solutions, talent development, technology transfer, research and innovation. They also explored leveraging their complementary strengths to expand cooperation beyond Ethiopia and jointly pursue strategic opportunities across Africa, contributing to regional digital transformation, digital inclusion, and sustainable economic growth.
During the discussions, Mr. Lin Shuai and Mr. Gao Xinjie highly commended Ethio telecom's visionary leadership, remarkable transformation journey, and outstanding achievements in evolving from a traditional telecommunications operator into one of Africa's leading digital services and technology companies. They expressed their admiration for the company's strategic direction, rapid digital transformation, continuous investment in advanced technologies, and its growing role in driving Ethiopia's digital economy. Reaffirming their confidence in Ethio telecom's future, they conveyed their strong interest in establishing a long-term strategic partnership that extends beyond Ethiopia to jointly pursue opportunities across the African market.
Concluding the meeting, CEO Frehiwot Tamru directed the respective technical teams to expedite the development of a comprehensive cooperation framework and implementation roadmap. This preparatory work will pave the way for a subsequent executive-level engagement to formalize the partnership and initiate the implementation of high-impact strategic initiatives that will contribute to Ethiopia's and Africa's digital future.
#ethiotelecom #inspur #sdhs #telebirr #nexthorizon #digitalethiopia #digitaltransformation #gsma #itu
Ethio telecom CEO, Frehiwot Tamru, hosted high-level strategic discussions with a senior delegation from Inspur Software Technology Co., Ltd., led by its Board Chairman, Mr. Lin Shuai. Joining the delegation was Mr. Gao Xinjie, Deputy General Manager of Shandong Hi-Speed Road & Bridge International Engineering, reflecting a shared commitment to fostering an integrated partnership that combines advanced digital technologies with state-of-the-art infrastructure development.
Aligned with Ethio telecom's "Next Horizon: Digital & Beyond 2028" strategy, the discussions focused on establishing a strategic partnership that integrates next-generation digital technologies with modern infrastructure to accelerate Ethiopia's digital transformation and strengthen the nation's digital economy. By combining cutting-edge computing capabilities with robust physical infrastructure, the collaboration aims to create a resilient, intelligent, and future-ready digital ecosystem that supports inclusive economic growth and national development.
As part of the proposed collaboration, Inspur Software Technology will contribute its expertise in advanced digital infrastructure by supporting the design and deployment of high-performance computing, AI-ready data center solutions, cloud computing platforms, and intelligent digital infrastructure. These capabilities are expected to strengthen Ethiopia's sovereign digital infrastructure, enhance national computing capacity, support AI-driven innovation, and enable the delivery of next-generation digital and enterprise services.
The discussions also explored opportunities to jointly develop localized digital applications and industry-specific solutions tailored to Ethiopia's market, with the aim of accelerating digital adoption across key sectors of the economy. Furthermore, the companies discussed collaboration in areas including AI computing infrastructure, cloud services, enterprise digital transformation, smart industry solutions, talent development, technology transfer, research and innovation. They also explored leveraging their complementary strengths to expand cooperation beyond Ethiopia and jointly pursue strategic opportunities across Africa, contributing to regional digital transformation, digital inclusion, and sustainable economic growth.
During the discussions, Mr. Lin Shuai and Mr. Gao Xinjie highly commended Ethio telecom's visionary leadership, remarkable transformation journey, and outstanding achievements in evolving from a traditional telecommunications operator into one of Africa's leading digital services and technology companies. They expressed their admiration for the company's strategic direction, rapid digital transformation, continuous investment in advanced technologies, and its growing role in driving Ethiopia's digital economy. Reaffirming their confidence in Ethio telecom's future, they conveyed their strong interest in establishing a long-term strategic partnership that extends beyond Ethiopia to jointly pursue opportunities across the African market.
Concluding the meeting, CEO Frehiwot Tamru directed the respective technical teams to expedite the development of a comprehensive cooperation framework and implementation roadmap. This preparatory work will pave the way for a subsequent executive-level engagement to formalize the partnership and initiate the implementation of high-impact strategic initiatives that will contribute to Ethiopia's and Africa's digital future.
#ethiotelecom #inspur #sdhs #telebirr #nexthorizon #digitalethiopia #digitaltransformation #gsma #itu
3 months ago
Ethio telecom and Huawei Strengthen Strategic Partnership to Accelerate Enterprise and SME Growth Through Digital Innovation
Ethio telecom Chief Executive Officer, Frehiwot Tamru, and Huawei Northern Africa President, Mr. Li Shen, together with their executive leadership teams, held high-level strategic discussions to further strengthen their long-standing strategic partnership and accelerate the growth of Ethiopia's Enterprise and Small & Medium Enterprise (SME) markets through innovative digital solutions.
The discussions were aligned with Ethio telecom's Next Horizon: Digital & Beyond 2028 strategy and focused on expanding the partnership beyond traditional telecommunications infrastructure toward a broader business, innovation, and digital ecosystem collaboration. Both companies reaffirmed their shared commitment to jointly driving Ethiopia's digital transformation by creating sustainable value for businesses, communities, and the wider digital economy.
A key focus of the meeting was the joint development of integrated, industry-specific digital solutions that combine advanced connectivity, cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, Internet of Things (IoT), data center services, and digital platforms to accelerate the digital transformation of enterprises across key sectors of the economy.
The leadership teams also discussed strengthening the digital ecosystem for Enterprise and SME customers by integrating innovative business solutions with the telebirr platform, enabling digital payments, financial services, business management tools, e-commerce, and other value-added services that empower businesses to improve productivity, expand their markets, and enhance competitiveness.
Recognizing the importance of local innovation and faster service delivery, the discussions emphasized strengthening local software development, solution customization, system integration, and technical support through enhanced local engineering capabilities, solution architects, and research and development collaboration. Both companies agreed that closer collaboration between their technical teams will accelerate innovation, improve responsiveness to customer requirements, and enable the rapid development of solutions tailored to Ethiopia's evolving market needs.
The meeting further explored opportunities to strengthen collaboration in expanding smartphone affordability and digital device accessibility through innovative financing models and broader market initiatives. Both companies recognized that increasing access to affordable smart devices is fundamental to accelerating digital inclusion and enabling greater participation in Ethiopia's growing digital economy.
Beyond technology and business growth, both companies emphasized the importance of expanding collaboration in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives and corporate social responsibility. The discussions highlighted opportunities to work together in promoting digital inclusion, digital literacy, rural connectivity, digital education, community empowerment, and sustainable digital infrastructure, reaffirming their shared commitment to delivering meaningful social and economic impact.
The leadership also agreed to strengthen collaboration in marketing communications, customer education, and digital awareness initiatives to accelerate the adoption of innovative digital services. Joint efforts will focus on developing creative campaigns, educational content, promotional materials, and customer engagement initiatives that enhance awareness and maximize the value of Ethio telecom's expanding portfolio of digital products and services, including telebirr and enterprise digital solutions.
Huawei reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to supporting Ethio telecom's transformation into a leading technology-driven digital services company (TechCo). The company expressed its readiness to deepen collaboration in enterprise innovation, SME empowerment, digital ecosystem development, solution co-creation, and regional growth opportunities, supporting Ethio telecom's ambition to expand digital innovation beyond Ethiopia into regional and African markets.
The meeting concluded with a shared commitment to translate these strategic priorities into concrete initiatives that will accelerate Ethiopia's digital transformation, unlock new opportunities for enterprises and SMEs, strengthen digital inclusion, and create scalable digital solutions capable of serving markets across Africa.
#ethiotelecom #huawei #nexthorizon #digitalbeyond2028 #digitaltransformation #enterprisesolutions #sme #telebirr #digitalinclusion #techco #innovation #africa #cloud #ai #cybersecurity
Ethio telecom Chief Executive Officer, Frehiwot Tamru, and Huawei Northern Africa President, Mr. Li Shen, together with their executive leadership teams, held high-level strategic discussions to further strengthen their long-standing strategic partnership and accelerate the growth of Ethiopia's Enterprise and Small & Medium Enterprise (SME) markets through innovative digital solutions.
The discussions were aligned with Ethio telecom's Next Horizon: Digital & Beyond 2028 strategy and focused on expanding the partnership beyond traditional telecommunications infrastructure toward a broader business, innovation, and digital ecosystem collaboration. Both companies reaffirmed their shared commitment to jointly driving Ethiopia's digital transformation by creating sustainable value for businesses, communities, and the wider digital economy.
A key focus of the meeting was the joint development of integrated, industry-specific digital solutions that combine advanced connectivity, cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, Internet of Things (IoT), data center services, and digital platforms to accelerate the digital transformation of enterprises across key sectors of the economy.
The leadership teams also discussed strengthening the digital ecosystem for Enterprise and SME customers by integrating innovative business solutions with the telebirr platform, enabling digital payments, financial services, business management tools, e-commerce, and other value-added services that empower businesses to improve productivity, expand their markets, and enhance competitiveness.
Recognizing the importance of local innovation and faster service delivery, the discussions emphasized strengthening local software development, solution customization, system integration, and technical support through enhanced local engineering capabilities, solution architects, and research and development collaboration. Both companies agreed that closer collaboration between their technical teams will accelerate innovation, improve responsiveness to customer requirements, and enable the rapid development of solutions tailored to Ethiopia's evolving market needs.
The meeting further explored opportunities to strengthen collaboration in expanding smartphone affordability and digital device accessibility through innovative financing models and broader market initiatives. Both companies recognized that increasing access to affordable smart devices is fundamental to accelerating digital inclusion and enabling greater participation in Ethiopia's growing digital economy.
Beyond technology and business growth, both companies emphasized the importance of expanding collaboration in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives and corporate social responsibility. The discussions highlighted opportunities to work together in promoting digital inclusion, digital literacy, rural connectivity, digital education, community empowerment, and sustainable digital infrastructure, reaffirming their shared commitment to delivering meaningful social and economic impact.
The leadership also agreed to strengthen collaboration in marketing communications, customer education, and digital awareness initiatives to accelerate the adoption of innovative digital services. Joint efforts will focus on developing creative campaigns, educational content, promotional materials, and customer engagement initiatives that enhance awareness and maximize the value of Ethio telecom's expanding portfolio of digital products and services, including telebirr and enterprise digital solutions.
Huawei reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to supporting Ethio telecom's transformation into a leading technology-driven digital services company (TechCo). The company expressed its readiness to deepen collaboration in enterprise innovation, SME empowerment, digital ecosystem development, solution co-creation, and regional growth opportunities, supporting Ethio telecom's ambition to expand digital innovation beyond Ethiopia into regional and African markets.
The meeting concluded with a shared commitment to translate these strategic priorities into concrete initiatives that will accelerate Ethiopia's digital transformation, unlock new opportunities for enterprises and SMEs, strengthen digital inclusion, and create scalable digital solutions capable of serving markets across Africa.
#ethiotelecom #huawei #nexthorizon #digitalbeyond2028 #digitaltransformation #enterprisesolutions #sme #telebirr #digitalinclusion #techco #innovation #africa #cloud #ai #cybersecurity
Sponsored by
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3 months ago
Enjoy 10% off your ticket fare for your flights from Bujumbura to all Ethiopian Airlines worldwide destinations. Book your flight until July 30, 2026 for your travels until October 2, 2026 Don't miss this limited-time offer, book now and explore the world with Ethiopian! #flyethiopian
3 months ago
Enjoy 10% off your ticket fare for your flights from Bujumbura to all Ethiopian Airlines worldwide destinations. Book your flight until July 30, 2026 for your travels until October 2, 2026 Don't miss this limited-time offer, book now and explore the world with Ethiopian! #flyethiopian
3 months ago
Enjoy 10% off your ticket fare for your flights from Bujumbura to all Ethiopian Airlines worldwide destinations. Book your flight until July 30, 2026 for your travels until October 2, 2026 Don't miss this limited-time offer, book now and explore the world with Ethiopian! #flyethiopian
3 months ago
Enjoy 10% off your ticket fare for your flights from Bujumbura to all Ethiopian Airlines worldwide destinations. Book your flight until July 30, 2026 for your travels until October 2, 2026 Don't miss this limited-time offer, book now and explore the world with Ethiopian! #flyethiopian
3 months ago
Enjoy 10% off your ticket fare for your flights from Bujumbura to all Ethiopian Airlines worldwide destinations. Book your flight until July 30, 2026 for your travels until October 2, 2026 Don't miss this limited-time offer, book now and explore the world with Ethiopian! #flyethiopian
Sponsored by
Surafel
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4 months ago
Starting October 1, 2026, we will be flying to Bujumbura 10 times a week! Get ready to explore the beauty of Burundi like never before. #flyethiopian #bujumbura #burundi
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